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Taxon DRAFT Profile

Version: 0.8-DRAFT (21 December 2022)


If you spot any errors or omissions with this type, please file an issue in our GitHub.


Key to specification table

CD = Cardinality

Property Expected Type Description CD Controlled Vocabulary Example
Marginality: Minimum.
@context URL Used to provide the context (namespaces) for the JSON-LD file.
Not needed in other serialisations.
ONE
@type Text Schema.org/Bioschemas class for the resource declared using JSON-LD syntax. For other serialisations please use the appropriate mechanism.
While it is permissible to provide multiple types, it is preferred to use a single type.
MANY Schema.org, Bioschemas
@id IRI Used to distinguish the resource being described in JSON-LD. For other serialisations use the appropriate approach. ONE
dct:conformsTo IRI Used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The versioned URL of the profile must be used.
Note that we use a CURIE in the table here but the full URL for Dublin Core terms must be used in the markup (http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo), see example.
ONE Bioschemas profile versioned URL
name Text
Schema:

Currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for that taxon, with authorship and date information if known. The name of the item.


ONE
taxonRank PropertyValue
Text
URL
Schema:

The taxonomic rank of this taxon given preferably as a URI from a controlled vocabulary (e.g. the ranks from TDWG TaxonRank ontology or equivalent Wikidata URIs)


MANY
Marginality: Recommended.
parentTaxon Taxon
Text
URL
Schema:

Direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon Closest parent taxon of the taxon in question. Inverse property: childTaxon


ONE
sameAs URL
Schema:

URL of third-party webpages describing the same taxon URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item’s identity. E.g. the URL of the item’s Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.


MANY
scientificName TaxonName
Schema:

A TaxonName representing the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for that taxon


ONE
url URL
Schema:

Link to the webpage associated to this taxon URL of the item.


ONE
Marginality: Optional.
additionalType URL
Schema:

A Taxon type from a well known vocabulary, e.g. DarwinCore http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon or http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonConcept#TaxonConcept An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the ‘typeof’ attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.


MANY
alternateName Text
Schema:

Scientific name, with authorship and date information if known, of a synonym of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name. An alias for the item.


MANY
alternateScientificName TaxonName
Schema:

A TaxonName representing a scientific name, with authorship and date information if known, of a synonym of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name


MANY
childTaxon Taxon
Text
URL
Schema:

Direct, most proximate lower-rank child taxa Closest child taxa of the taxon in question. Inverse property: parentTaxon


MANY
description Text
Schema:

A description of the item.


ONE
disambiguatingDescription Text
Schema:

Can be used to specify the taxon circumscription retained in this description, e.g. by denoting the scientific works that assert the status of the accepted/valid name and synonyms. A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.


ONE
dwc:vernacularName Text
Schema:

A vernacular (common) name of the taxon


MANY
identifier PropertyValue
Text
URL
Schema:

A PropertyValue should be used to relate the taxon with couterparts identifiers within well known authorities such as GBIF, WoRMS, EoL etc. Wikidata properties may be used in this respect, e.g.: NCBI id (https://www.wikidata.org/entity/P685), GBIF id (https://www.wikidata.org/entity/P846), EoL id (https://www.wikidata.org/entity/P830), iNaturalist id (https://www.wikidata.org/entity/P3151), WoRMS id (https://www.wikidata.org/entity/P850), Fishbase id (https://www.wikidata.org/entity/P938), TAXREF id (https://www.wikidata.org/entity/P3186), … The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.


ONE
image ImageObject
URL
Schema:

An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.


ONE
isBasedOn CreativeWork
Schema:

A CreativeWork, such as a scholarly article, asserting the status of the accepted/valid name and synonyms, retained for the taxon circumscription A resource from which this work is derived or from which it is a modification or adaption. Supersedes, isBasedOnUrl.


MANY
mainEntityOfPage CreativeWork
URL
Schema:

Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details. Inverse property: mainEntity.


ONE