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FormalParameter Profile

Version: 1.0-RELEASE (09 March 2021)

Bioschemas specification for describing a formal parameter in the Life Sciences.


If you spot any errors or omissions with this type, please file an issue in our GitHub.


Key to specification table

CD = Cardinality

Property Expected Type Description CD Controlled Vocabulary Example
Marginality: Minimum.
@context URL Used to provide the context (namespaces) for the JSON-LD file.
Not needed in other serialisations.
ONE
@type Text Schema.org/Bioschemas class for the resource declared using JSON-LD syntax. For other serialisations please use the appropriate mechanism.
While it is permissible to provide multiple types, it is preferred to use a single type.
MANY Schema.org, Bioschemas
@id IRI Used to distinguish the resource being described in JSON-LD. For other serialisations use the appropriate approach. ONE
dct:conformsTo IRI Used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The versioned URL of the profile must be used.
Note that we use a CURIE in the table here but the full URL for Dublin Core terms must be used in the markup (http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo), see example.
ONE Bioschemas profile versioned URL
name Text
Schema:

The name of the item.


ONE
Marginality: Recommended.
additionalType URL
Schema:

An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the ‘typeof’ attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.


Bioschemas:

The type of data consumed / produced at the FormalParameter.

It is strongly recommented that this be specified. If it is not specified, then nothing should be assumed about the type of the FormalParameter.

MANY

http://edamontology.org/data_0006

description Text
Schema:

A description of the item.


Bioschemas:

The description may include verbatim the ComputationalWorkflow’s description of the FormalParameter and its type

ONE
encodingFormat Text
URL
Schema:

Media type typically expressed using a MIME format (see IANA site and MDN reference) e.g. application/zip for a SoftwareApplication binary, audio/mpeg for .mp3 etc.).

In cases where a CreativeWork has several media type representations, encoding can be used to indicate each MediaObject alongside particular encodingFormat information.

Unregistered or niche encoding and file formats can be indicated instead via the most appropriate URL, e.g. defining Web page or a Wikipedia/Wikidata entry.


Bioschemas:

URLs to accepted formats.

It is strongly recommented that this be specified. If it is not specified, then nothing should be assumed about the encoding formats of the FormalParameter.

MANY

http://edamontology.org/format_1915

Marginality: Optional.
defaultValue Text
Thing
Schema:

The default value for the FormalParameter. This is commonly only used for Inputs.


ONE
identifier PropertyValue
Text
URL
Schema:

The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.


Bioschemas:

Note that this is identification of what is produced / consumed by the FormalParameter.

The identifier may, for example, indicate a gene position that is expected to be read. The value supplied as the actual value will be read from that position.

MANY
valueRequired Boolean
Schema:

If the FormalParameter must be specified. This is commonly only used for Inputs


ONE